Hiring a charity bookkeeper in Canada is essential to keep your organization’s finances accurate and compliant with regulations. A skilled bookkeeper familiar with non-profit accounting helps ensure your records are up-to-date, freeing you to focus on your mission instead of managing complex financial details. Understanding your charity’s size, financial needs, and software preferences is key to finding the right professional.
We know that non-profits face unique challenges like fund tracking, grant management, and compliance with Canada Revenue Agency rules. This means hiring someone with experience in these areas is more important than ever. Whether you choose a full-time employee, part-time help, freelancer, or a third-party firm, each option has benefits depending on your organization’s goals and budget.
Finding a reliable bookkeeper starts with knowing what your charity requires and how to check candidates’ skills and references carefully. We want to make the process simple and effective so that your charity’s finances are handled professionally and with confidence.
Understanding the Role of a Charity Bookkeeper
A charity bookkeeper manages financial data to ensure accuracy and compliance.
Their work helps maintain control over daily transactions, meet regulatory requirements, and build trust with donors and stakeholders.
Key Responsibilities in Charitable Organizations
Charity bookkeepers record donations, track expenses, and reconcile bank accounts to keep financial records up to date.
They manage grant funds, which often require specific tracking to meet donor conditions.
The bookkeeper ensures all transactions align with the charity’s budgeting goals. They prepare financial reports that help us understand our financial position and support decision-making.
Accurate data entry and organization maintain smooth financial operations and prepare for audits.
Differences Between Charity and Corporate Bookkeeping
Charity bookkeeping differs from corporate bookkeeping because of the unique rules governing nonprofits.
We use fund accounting, which separates money based on its source and purpose. This method helps us report how funds are used, especially for grants and donations.
Regulations from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) require charities to file annual returns and maintain transparency.
Unlike corporate bookkeeping, our goal is to show stewardship of funds and compliance with legal requirements. Our bookkeeper needs specialized knowledge of these rules.
If you want to know more about the difference between charity accounting and bookkeeping in Canada, visit our in-depth article to see how each approach can benefit your organisation.
Importance of Financial Transparency for Charities
Financial transparency helps Canadian charities build trust with donors, beneficiaries, and regulators.
Clear, accurate reports show how funds are managed and spent. This openness attracts future donations and maintains our charity’s reputation.
Our bookkeeper produces timely and precise financial statements. These reports support accountability and ensure we follow CRA guidelines.
Transparency strengthens relationships with stakeholders by showing we handle resources responsibly.
Legal and Regulatory Requirements in Canada
When hiring a charity bookkeeper in Canada, we must understand the legal framework and reporting duties for registered charities.
These rules protect our organization’s status and ensure we meet the Canada Revenue Agency’s (CRA) standards. Staying clear on these requirements helps us avoid penalties and maintain donor trust.
Canada Revenue Agency Guidelines for Charities
The CRA oversees how registered charities manage their finances and records.
We ensure our bookkeeper knows CRA rules on eligible expenditures, receipting donations, and maintaining proper documentation for all transactions.
Charities must keep detailed records for at least six years, including donation receipts, financial statements, and supporting documents.
Our bookkeeper should be familiar with the CRA’s requirements for issuing official donation receipts and their restrictions.
We also need someone who understands the limits on political activities. These activities must not exceed 10% of total resources.
A knowledgeable bookkeeper keeps us compliant by separating these costs and reporting them accurately.
Essential Financial Reporting Obligations
Registered charities must file an annual T3010 return with the CRA. This report details our income, expenses, and activities.
Our bookkeeper prepares this by ensuring all data is accurate and complete.
Financial statements must be clear and prepared according to accepted accounting standards for charities.
This includes fund accounting and transparency about how funds are spent.
Proper records help us report grants, donations, and administrative costs correctly. Good records also support internal controls and help with audits or reviews.
Risks of Non-Compliance
Failing to meet CRA guidelines can lead to penalties, such as fines or losing our charitable registration.
This loss would affect our ability to issue tax receipts and receive donations.
Non-compliance may also damage our reputation with donors and regulatory authorities.
It puts our mission at risk if funding is reduced or public trust erodes.
We work with a bookkeeper who understands these risks and follows strict procedures to keep us compliant.
This protects our charity’s status and supports long-term financial health.
Determining the Right Bookkeeper for Your Charity
Choosing the right bookkeeping arrangement depends on our charity’s size, budget, and financial needs.
We balance control, cost, and expertise when deciding between hiring staff or working with external professionals.
Understanding these options helps us make a clear choice.
Employee vs. Independent Contractor
Hiring a bookkeeping employee means having someone on-site or working regularly with us.
This option gives us more control over their work hours and day-to-day tasks. It fits larger charities with consistent bookkeeping demands.
Employees often come with added costs like benefits and payroll taxes.
An independent contractor or freelancer offers more flexibility. They typically work remotely and manage multiple clients.
This can reduce overhead and is good for smaller charities or those with seasonal bookkeeping needs.
Contractors invoice us for their services without payroll obligations.
We consider legal and tax rules when choosing between these workers. Employees and contractors differ in how they report income and how we manage taxes.
Clear contracts help avoid confusion on responsibilities and payment terms.
When to Use an External Bookkeeping Service
Sometimes outsourcing bookkeeping to a third-party service is the best choice.
These firms bring a team of experts experienced in charity accounting and CRA compliance.
This reduces risks of errors and audit problems.
External services offer scalable support, letting us increase or decrease bookkeeping work as needed.
They often provide extra benefits like strategic financial advice and updated reporting tools.
We save time and focus more on our mission by trusting professionals with complex charity financial rules.
These services usually charge fixed fees or rates based on work volume, which can fit many budgets.
Key Qualifications and Skills to Look For
We want a bookkeeper who understands the unique needs of charities.
They should have experience in non-profit accounting, know Canadian tax rules for charities, and be skilled with the right software.
This ensures accuracy and compliance in our financial records.
Relevant Bookkeeping Experience in Charities
It is important to hire someone with direct experience in charity bookkeeping.
They need to understand fund accounting, which tracks money dedicated to specific programs or projects. This differs from regular business accounting.
Grant management is another key skill. Our bookkeeper should know how to record and report grants properly.
This helps maintain transparency and accountability for donors.
They must also be familiar with reporting requirements specific to Canadian charities.
Knowing how to file accurate reports with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for non-profits is essential.
This experience reduces the risk of errors or penalties.
Knowledge of Canadian Payroll and Tax Compliance
Our bookkeeper must understand Canadian payroll regulations, including deductions for employees and charity workers.
They should know how to handle payroll taxes under CRA rules for non-profits.
Compliance with tax laws is critical. The bookkeeper ensures all filings, such as GST/HST returns and charitable receipts, follow CRA guidelines.
This includes staying up-to-date with any changes in tax law that affect charities.
They also need to manage tax credits and exemptions available to non-profits.
Correct handling of these elements avoids fines and maintains our good standing.
Technical Proficiency and Software Skills
Familiarity with accounting software is a must. Our bookkeeper should be skilled in popular programs like QuickBooks, Sage, or specialized non-profit software.
This speeds up bookkeeping tasks and reduces mistakes.
We expect proficiency with spreadsheet tools like Excel for reporting and data analysis.
Strong technical skills help in preparing clear financial statements and budget tracking.
Being able to adapt quickly to new software or updates is important.
This flexibility ensures we can improve our financial processes over time without disruption.
The Hiring Process Step-by-Step
To hire a skilled charity bookkeeper, we need to approach the process carefully and clearly.
This involves creating a detailed job description, choosing the right places to advertise, assessing candidates thoroughly during interviews, and verifying backgrounds and references before making a hire.
Drafting the Job Description
When drafting the job description, we focus on clarity and detail to attract the right candidates.
We start by specifying the charity’s size and financial needs. We include key responsibilities such as managing fund accounting, grant tracking, and ensuring CRA compliance.
We list required qualifications like experience with non-profit bookkeeping and familiarity with specific accounting software.
We also highlight soft skills such as attention to detail and strong communication.
Clear expectations about part-time or full-time hours and contract terms help candidates understand the role fully.
We describe the organization’s mission briefly to connect with candidates who share our values.
This step sets a strong foundation for attracting suitable bookkeepers.
Where to Advertise Charity Bookkeeper Roles
To find qualified candidates, we use multiple advertising channels.
Job boards like Indeed, Workopolis, and LinkedIn offer broad reach. These platforms allow us to target professionals with bookkeeping experience, including those knowledgeable in non-profit accounting.
Networking is also essential. We connect with other charities and professional groups like the Canadian Society of Association Executives (CSAE).
Referrals from trusted sources can lead to candidates who are already vetted by peers.
Posting on specialized non-profit forums increases our chances of finding bookkeepers familiar with charity regulations.
Combining these platforms ensures our job posting reaches a diverse and relevant applicant pool.
Interviewing and Evaluating Candidates
During interviews, we focus on both technical skills and cultural fit.
We ask candidates about their experience with non-profit accounting, handling discrepancies, and software they use.
This helps us assess their practical knowledge.
We also gauge their understanding of CRA rules and fund management.
Behavioral questions reveal how candidates solve problems and work under pressure.
A clear, consistent interview process helps us fairly compare candidates while respecting their time.
We might involve both the hiring manager and direct supervisors to get different perspectives.
Taking notes and scoring responses ensures we stay objective and focus on the most important skills and qualities.
Background and Reference Checks
Before finalizing a hire, we check candidates’ backgrounds and references carefully.
Verifying certifications like Certified Bookkeeper (CB) or Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) confirms professional expertise.
We contact previous employers to learn about work habits, reliability, and problem-solving abilities.
Asking specific questions about their experience with bookkeeping in non-profits gives us more insight.
It’s important to confirm there are no unresolved financial issues or compliance concerns in their history.
Background checks give us confidence in our choice and protect our organization’s integrity.
Integrating and Managing Your Bookkeeper
Bringing a bookkeeper into our charity team requires careful planning and ongoing management.
We need clear steps to ensure security, maintain effective communication, and regularly review our work to keep our finances accurate and compliant.
Onboarding for Compliance and Security
We start by giving our bookkeeper access to the necessary financial records and software.
It’s important to control this access carefully, using secure passwords and permissions to protect sensitive information.
We explain all compliance rules, especially those set by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA).
This includes making sure they understand how to handle restricted funds and donor reporting correctly.
Signing confidentiality agreements is also key. This legally binds our bookkeeper to keep all financial information private.
We provide training on any specific policies or tools our charity uses.
A clear onboarding process helps avoid mistakes and keeps everything secure.
Establishing Effective Communication Practices
Regular communication keeps us connected to our bookkeeper’s work and allows us to solve issues quickly.
We set up scheduled meetings, like weekly or monthly check-ins, to discuss financial updates and concerns.
Using shared tools, such as cloud accounting software or messaging platforms, keeps information transparent and accessible.
This way, both our team and the bookkeeper stay informed.
We encourage open dialogue. If the bookkeeper spots inconsistencies or potential problems, they should raise them immediately.
Clear roles and expectations in communications prevent confusion and improve teamwork.
Monitoring Financial Reporting and Performance
We review financial reports regularly to ensure accuracy and compliance. This includes checking donation records and expense tracking.
We also perform bank reconciliations. Comparing current financial data against budgets or past periods helps us catch unusual trends early.
We track how quickly and accurately we prepare reports. Meeting deadlines is crucial for CRA filings and internal decision-making.
If errors appear, we address them with the bookkeeper promptly. We review processes together to prevent repeats.
Consistent monitoring supports good governance. It builds trust with our donors and stakeholders.
Best Practices for Charity Bookkeeping in Canada
To manage charity finances effectively, we need clear systems for record keeping and tracking funds. Accurate bookkeeping ensures we meet legal requirements and maintain trust with donors and stakeholders.
Maintaining Financial Transparency
We keep all financial records accurate and up to date. This includes receipts, invoices, bank statements, and donation records.
We must meet Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) rules for registered charities, such as filing annual information returns. Keeping detailed records helps us show exactly how we use funds.
We can create clear financial reports that demonstrate accountability to donors and the public. Using accounting software designed for non-profits can simplify this process.
Regular internal reviews or audits help us catch mistakes early. Transparency builds trust and protects our charity from compliance issues.
Efficient Payroll Management
Managing payroll correctly is critical. We follow Canadian labour laws and CRA requirements when paying employees or contractors.
This includes withholding taxes and submitting payroll remittances on time. Using payroll software that integrates with our bookkeeping can reduce errors and save time.
We keep records of hours worked, salaries, deductions, and benefits. Clear documentation supports good financial management and prepares us for CRA audits.
By managing payroll efficiently, we ensure our team is paid on schedule. This helps maintain trust with staff and creates a stable work environment.
Streamlining Donation and Grant Tracking
We record the source, amount, and purpose of every gift. This ensures we use funds according to donors’ intentions and grant conditions.
Using dedicated accounting features or software for fund accounting helps us separate different revenue streams. This prevents funds from being mixed and assists in preparing accurate reports for funders and the CRA.
We maintain communication with donors and grantors by providing updates on how we spend their contributions. Proper tracking supports financial accountability and helps secure future funding.
Conclusion
Hiring the right charity bookkeeper is essential for keeping your financial records accurate and compliant with CRA regulations. This lets us focus on the core mission without worrying about complex bookkeeping tasks.
We recommend assessing your organisation’s needs carefully and choosing someone with experience in non-profit accounting. Whether you decide on a full-time bookkeeper, part-time help, or outsourcing, clarity about fees and responsibilities is key.
At Northfield & Associates, we specialise in helping charities manage their finances smoothly. Contact us to learn how we can support your organisation’s goals with reliable bookkeeping expertise.
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to common questions about hiring charity bookkeepers in Canada. These FAQs cover costs, qualifications, and key differences to help you make informed decisions for your nonprofit organization.
How much does a bookkeeper cost in Canada?
External bookkeeping services cost $500-$2,000 per month. Freelance bookkeepers charge $20-$50 per hour. Salaries range from $18.46-$42.05 per hour.
Does a bookkeeper need a license in Canada?
No. Bookkeepers can start a business without any license or accreditation. Optional certifications include Certified Professional Bookkeeper (CPB) and Registered Professional Bookkeeper (RPB), but these are not legally required.
How to get a bookkeeper job in Canada?
Complete secondary school and take college courses in accounting or bookkeeping. You can also combine accounting courses with work experience. Apply for entry-level positions at small businesses, accounting firms, or use job search websites.
How do I find a good bookkeeper?
Ask for referrals from your accountant, lawyer, or business contacts. Check online directories and professional associations like CPB Canada. For charity-specific expertise, consider us at Northfield & Associates, which focuses exclusively on Canadian nonprofit organizations. Interview candidates about their experience with charity accounting requirements and nonprofit software. Verify their credentials and ask for client references.
What’s the difference between a bookkeeper and an accountant?
Bookkeepers record daily financial transactions, manage accounts payable/receivable, and prepare basic financial statements. Accountants analyze financial data, prepare tax returns, provide strategic advice, and create complex financial reports. Accountants typically need professional designations (CPA), while bookkeepers don’t.
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What We Do!
We’re often asked by prospective clients what our Bookkeeping Service covers? People want to know what specific tasks we do, and what their responsibility is. This brief explainer page will answer that question. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but covers the most frequently asked questions.
Getting Started
- Review your existing books for needed corrections or back-work
- Chart of accounts setup or amendment
- Assistance with setting up bank feeds
- Limited assistance* with setting up payroll (QBO or Gusto only)
- Your books brought current and reconciled if needed
Ongoing Monthly Bookkeeping
- After-the-fact transaction recording
- Post to general ledger
- Post to other ledgers (as needed)
- Bank account reconciliation
- Monthly financial statements
- Other bookkeeping services, as required
- Best-practice bookkeeping advice and counsel
Year End
- Assistance with 1099-NEC preparation*
- Assistance with 1099-MISC preparation*
- Year-end financial statements and period-end closing
What We Don’t Do
Pay bills
We do not offer bill-pay services at this time, nor do we manage Accounts Payable (AP) or Accounts Receivable (AR).
Payroll tax responsibility
Our bookkeepers can assist you in setting up your initial payroll service in QBO or Gusto. We are not responsible for entering payroll hours/salary, accruing payroll taxes, nor the transmittal of payroll taxes to the IRS or the state. Your full-service payroll provider (QBO, Gusto, or whatever other service a client uses) will be the responsible party for payroll and payroll tax compliance.
*Payroll deductions and benefits
We provide assistance with setting up a payroll account in either Quickbooks Online or Gusto, including entry of employee data. We do not assist in state registrations, benefits, or advise on deductions. Those service areas are provided directly by either QBO or Gusto.
Preparation of W2s
Similar to the last item, your full-service payroll provider (QBO/Gusto) is responsible for preparation of Form W2 for employees.
Sales tax reporting
For those nonprofits that sell taxable goods and/or services, your bookkeeper will assist in accounting for sales taxes collected and transmitted, but we do not prepare state sales tax reports.
Donation recording
We do not provide individual donation data entry into your neither your donor CRM nor Quickbooks Online, nor do we prepare year-end donor acknowledgements.
Administrative tasks
We cannot provide administrative services unrelated to our bookkeeping function.
Attend board meetings
Due to the constraints of time and distance, we are unable to be present, physically nor virtually, at a meeting of a client’s board of directors.*May incur additional fee per 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC.
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About Northfield
Northfield & Associates International Corporation is a global consulting firm serving private enterprises, public institutions, not-for-profit organizations, and institutional capital providers. Operating across Cambodia, Canada, and global markets, the firm supports capital deployment, regulatory navigation, and enterprise decision-making in complex economic and geopolitical environments. Northfield & Associates delivers customized, execution-focused advisory solutions that drive measurable transformation, strengthen competitiveness, and enhance long-term highest value opportunities. The firm incorporates consulting, legal, regulatory, financial, and risk expertise to enable disciplined capital allocation, strong governance, and operational resilience. Northfield & Associates upholds a culture of applied insight and innovation, supporting clients across digital transformation, growth strategy, and organizational capability building. The firm advises individual, leading global corporations, midsize enterprises, government agencies, and mission-driven organizations through long-term partnerships. Enterprise-wide risk management, professional ethics, and fiduciary standards are embedded across all operations. Northfield & Associates’ diverse, globally unified teams are committed to execution certainty and sustainable, risk-adjusted returns aligned with ESG and stakeholder objectives.
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