Why study nursing in Canada?
Canadian universities are globally recognized for their excellence in teaching nursing. Canada has been highlighted as having 8 of the world’s top 100 institutions in the nursing category for 2024 by the QS World University Rankings.
The fields of study in nursing are rich and varied, with nurses playing a crucial role in supporting patients through challenging times. Essential skills for success include compassion, effective communication, and both theoretical and practical medical knowledge. A significant advantage of studying nursing is the flexibility it offers; graduates can find work not only in Canada but also internationally.
After earning your degree in nursing, you can consider joining the Canadian Nurses Association, a professional body for nursing in Canada. There are numerous benefits offered to members, from networking and job opportunities to support for skill development.
Choosing the Right Nursing Program
Canadian institutions offer a diverse array of nursing programs tailored to meet your career aspirations and educational needs, from practical nursing to specialized advanced practice roles.
International students often choose programs that specifically fall under the healthcare category, a field of study linked to certain occupations in long-term shortage. Graduating from one of these IRCC-approved nursing programs may make you eligible for a post-graduation work permit (PGWP) that allows you to gain Canadian work experience. This is invaluable for permanent residency applications through programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC), also known as Express Entry.
The table below presents all IRCC-approved nursing programs as classified in the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2021 Version 1.0, along with their respective CIP 2021 codes. This was approved as a departmental standard in December 2021, and a revision is currently scheduled for late 2027/early 2028.
| CIP2021 Title | CIP 2021 code |
| Nursing Education | 51.3203 |
| Registered nursing/registered nurse (RN, ASN, BSN, BScN, MSN, MScN) | 51.3801 |
| Nursing administration (Cert., MSN, MS, MScN, MSc, PhD) | 51.3802 |
| Adult health nurse/nursing | 51.3803 |
| Nurse anesthetist | 51.3804 |
| Primary health care nurse/nursing and family practice nurse/nursing | 51.3805 |
| Maternal/child health and neonatal nurse/nursing | 51.3806 |
| Nurse midwife/nursing midwifery | 51.3807 |
| Nursing Science (MS, MSc, PhD) | 51.3808 |
| Pediatric nurse/nursing | 51.3809 |
| Psychiatric/mental health nurse/nursing | 51.381 |
| Public health/community nurse/nursing | 51.3811 |
| Perioperative/operating room and surgical nurse/nursing | 51.3812 |
| Clinical nurse specialist | 51.3813 |
| Critical care nurse/nursing | 51.3814 |
| Occupational and environmental health nurse/nursing | 51.3815 |
| Emergency room/trauma nurse/nursing | 51.3816 |
| Nursing Practice | 51.3818 |
| Palliative care nurse/nursing | 51.3819 |
| Clinical nurse leader | 51.382 |
| Geriatric nurse/nursing | 51.3821 |
| Women’s health nurse/nursing | 51.3822 |
| Registered psychiatric nurse/nursing | 51.3823 |
| Forensic Nursing | 51.3824 |
| Registered nursing, nursing administration, nursing research and clinical nursing, and other | 51.3899 |
| Licensed practical/vocational nurse training (LPN, LVN, RPN, Cert., Dipl., AAS) | 51.3901 |
| Nursing assistant/aide and patient care assistant/aide | 51.3902 |
| Practical nursing, vocational nursing and nursing assistants, other | 51.3999 |
| Nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs, general | 60.0701 |
| Combined nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0702 |
| Acute care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0703 |
| Adult/gerontology acute care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0704 |
| Adult/gerontology critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0705 |
| Cardiology/cardiovascular nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0706 |
| Clinical informatics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0707 |
| Dermatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0708 |
| Developmental and behavioural pediatrics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0709 |
| Diabetes nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.071 |
| Emergency medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0711 |
| Endocrinology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0712 |
| Family medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0713 |
| Gastroenterology and hepatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0714 |
| Gastroenterology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0715 |
| Genetics nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0716 |
| Gerontology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0717 |
| Global health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0718 |
| Hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0719 |
| Hepatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.072 |
| Home-based primary care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0721 |
| Hospice and palliative medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0722 |
| Hospital medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0723 |
| Infectious diseases nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0724 |
| Neonatal nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0725 |
| Nephrology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0726 |
| Neurology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0727 |
| Neuroscience nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0728 |
| Obstetrics and gynecology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0729 |
| Occupational health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.073 |
| Orthopedic nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0731 |
| Orthopedic surgery nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0732 |
| Pain management nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0733 |
| Palliative care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0734 |
| Pediatric hematology-oncology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0735 |
| Pediatric nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0736 |
| Pediatric rehabilitation nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0737 |
| Psychiatric/mental health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0738 |
| Public health/community health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0739 |
| Pulmonary nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.074 |
| Rheumatology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0741 |
| Rural health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0742 |
| Sleep medicine nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0743 |
| Surgical and critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0744 |
| Surgical wound and reconstruction nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0745 |
| Transplantation nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0746 |
| Trauma and critical care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0747 |
| Urgent care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0748 |
| Urology nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0749 |
| Women’s health nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.075 |
| Wound care nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs | 60.0751 |
| Nurse practitioner residency/fellowship programs, other | 60.0799 |
Canadian immigration policies and laws are subject to change and may impact this list of programs, so students are always urged to consult the IRCC website for updates.
Nursing Degrees
Associate of Science in Nursing (ASN)
This foundational two-year course offers a mix of theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for initial nursing licensure.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
The Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a comprehensive four-year program that provides extensive training in clinical and theoretical aspects of nursing. This degree prepares you for diverse roles, including leadership positions in healthcare. Admission typically requires a strong background in high school English, Biology, Chemistry, and Mathematics.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing Extended (BScN)
This program offers the same comprehensive nursing education as the standard BSN but over an extended period. The format provides greater flexibility for students who require a more adaptable schedule.
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN & MScN)
This 2-3 year program is designed for registered nurses seeking to advance their careers in specialized areas. It prepares graduates for roles such as Nurse Practitioners, Nurse Educators, or Health Policy Advisors, and entry generally requires a BSN degree and active RN license.
Nursing Accreditations and Licenses
Practical Nursing Diploma
The Practical Nursing Diploma typically spans two years and focuses on providing compassionate and efficient nursing care, with an emphasis on practical skills. It is ideal for those seeking to quickly enter nursing and work primarily in direct patient care settings such as hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities.
Registered Nurse (RN) Licensure
After completing an ASN (Associate of Science in Nursing) or BSN (Bachelor of Science in Nursing), graduates of nursing programs in Canada must pass national licensing exams: the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses, or NCLEX-RN. This is to ensure that all practicing nurses meet consistent professional standards and are well-prepared to provide high-quality care to patients.
Certificate in Nursing
Nursing certificate programs are shorter courses that provide specialized training in specific areas of nursing such as geriatric care, pediatric nursing, or emergency care. These programs are tailored for current nurses or healthcare professionals looking to enhance or pivot their clinical skills. Prerequisites depend on the certificate but generally include some nursing experience or education.
Residency and Fellowship Programs
Advanced postgraduate training opportunities that focus on specialized clinical areas, research, or leadership. These programs are designed for nurses who have completed graduate-level education and wish to deepen their expertise in specific areas such as oncology, pediatrics, or surgical nursing.
Course Structure and Curriculum
The curriculum in Canadian nursing programs is designed to provide both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Core subjects like anatomy, pharmacology, and health assessments form the backbone of these programs, complemented by extensive clinical placements that offer real-world experience in healthcare settings. This practical training is crucial, allowing students to apply their knowledge and develop essential nursing skills.
Nursing Theory
Nursing programs in Canada provide a rigorous theoretical foundation that is critical for the effective practice of nursing. The curriculum is carefully designed to cover a wide range of topics essential for nursing care, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathophysiology. Students also delve into topics such as healthcare ethics, community health, and patient relationship management, which are crucial for developing comprehensive nursing knowledge. These theoretical courses are complemented by in-depth discussions, case studies, and interactive learning, which help students understand complex concepts and prepare them for real-world challenges in healthcare settings.
Clinical and Practical Training
Clinical placements are integral to nursing education in Canada, providing students with practical experience that is crucial for their professional development:
Scope of Training
Students participate in placements across various settings, including hospitals, community health centres, and specialized care facilities, ensuring well-rounded exposure.
Integration with Studies
Practical training is thoughtfully integrated with academic coursework, allowing students to apply their classroom knowledge in real-world healthcare environments.
Top Nursing Schools in Canada according to the QS ranking
University of Toronto
(Toronto, ON)
Canada’s leading institution of learning, discovery, and knowledge creation is also one of the world’s top research-intensive universities. The accelerated, two-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing program at the Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, is one of many programs that opens the door to a long and rewarding career in health care.
Western University
(London, ON)
Its research teams are internationally renowned in fields ranging from neuroscience and imaging to social innovation. The Western University Baccalaureate Nursing Programs (Western-Fanshawe Collaborative Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Bachelor of Science in Nursing Compressed Time Frame) are approved by the College of Nurses of Ontario.
McMaster University
(Hamilton, ON)
A medical-doctoral, research-intensive public university dedicated to advancing human and societal health and well-being. The McMaster University Baccalaureate Nursing Programs (Bachelor of Science in Nursing Program: Basic, Accelerated and Post Diploma RPN Stream) are approved by the College of Nurses of Ontario.
Queen’s University at Kingston
(Kingston, ON)
A full-spectrum, research-intensive university that conducts leading-edge research in a variety of areas, including mental health, and basic and clinical biomedical sciences. Its doctoral, master’s and nurse practitioner programs are tailored to build clinical and research capacity.
University of Ottawa
(Ottawa, ON)
Internationally recognized for its exceptional research, growing international reputation, and steadfast commitment to academic excellence. Its School of Nursing prepares the next generation of nurses to offer quality care and to assume leadership roles within the healthcare system.
McGill University
(Montreal, QC)
With students coming from some 150 countries, its student body is the most internationally diverse of any research-intensive university in the country. Its BScN program includes innovative courses on fundamental nursing expertise, skills and critical thinking.
University of Alberta
(Edmonton, AB)
A large, immersive and inspirational university that is also ranked among the top 100 institutions in the world. The Faculty of Nursing offers undergraduate programs leading to a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BScN) degree, a BSc.N bilingual/B.Sc.Inf. Bilingue degree, or a BScN Honors degree.
University of Calgary
(Calgary, AB)
International study, volunteer, work, and research programs provide a global context while promoting diversity and excellence in learning, teaching, and research. Its Doctor of Nursing degree, the first in Western Canada, is designed to support nurse leaders and innovators ready to take on senior roles in health care.
University of British Columbia
(Vancouver, BC)
It provides a wide range of choices for learners at all stages of their careers, and with a commitment to student engagement and success. Established in 1919, the UBC School of Nursing has more than 100 years of experience educating nursing leaders and developing research.
University of Manitoba
(Winnipeg, MB)
International students can expect to enjoy a transformative learning experience with over 100 undergraduate programs and nearly 150 graduate programs on offer. Its Bachelor of Nursing (BN) program provides a strong foundation of nursing knowledge, hands-on clinical practice, and essential skills needed for a rewarding career.
Eligibility and Admission Requirements
Admission into Canadian nursing programs requires a blend of academic qualifications and specific prerequisites. Prospective students must typically demonstrate proficiency in English or French, evidenced by scores from standardized tests such as the IELTS or TOEFL. Additionally, prerequisites often include courses in biology, chemistry, and mathematics, ensuring all students have a solid foundation in the sciences.
Support for International Students
Canadian educational institutions offer robust support systems for international students, including orientation programs, health and wellness services, and academic and career counselling. These services are designed to help students adapt to life in Canada and succeed in their studies.
Life in Canada as a Nursing Student
Studying nursing in Canada also means experiencing a multicultural environment that values diversity and inclusion. Students can engage with various cultural groups and participate in community activities, enriching their educational experience.
Career Opportunities and Pathways After Graduation
The demand for skilled nurses continues to grow globally, and graduates of Canadian nursing programs are well-positioned to meet this demand, with opportunities to work in diverse healthcare environments after graduation, from hospital settings to private practices and beyond. These roles range from registered nurse, palliative care nurse, and registered psychiatric nurse, to out-patient clinic nurse, nursing consultant, and clinical nurse, among many others.
What are the eligibility criteria for nursing programs in Canada for international students?
To enrol in a Canadian nursing program, you typically need to have completed your secondary education equivalent to Canadian standards, with courses in English, mathematics, biology, and chemistry. You must also demonstrate English language proficiency through tests like IELTS, with scores required to be at least or above 6.5 for IELTS or the equivalent for other exams.
How long does it take to complete a nursing program in Canada?
The duration varies by the type of program:
- Practical Nursing Diplomas typically take two years of full-time study.
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs usually require four years.
- Accelerated Programs for students with previous degrees can be completed in two years.
- Master’s and Advanced Practice Programs might take an additional two to three years, depending on the specialization and the student’s pace.
Can international students work during their studies?
From November 15, 2024, eligible international students can work up to 24 hours per week off campus while their classes are in session. Students need to check with the IRCC to see what their work permits allow, based on the programs they are enrolled in.
What are the possibilities for employment post-graduation in Canada?
Graduates from Canadian nursing programs are highly sought after due to the shortage of healthcare professionals in the country. After obtaining your degree and passing the requisite licensure exams, you can work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, private clinics, community health centres, and long-term care facilities. Additionally, graduates are eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), which allows you to work in Canada for up to three years, depending on the length of your program.
How does the PGWP benefit international nursing graduates?
The PGWP enables nursing graduates to gain Canadian work experience, which is a significant advantage if you plan to apply for permanent residency, especially through the Canadian Experience Class within the Express Entry system. This experience in the Canadian healthcare system is invaluable and increases the chances of a successful immigration application.
What should international students know about healthcare coverage while studying in Canada?
As an international student, you will need health insurance coverage during your stay. Some provinces may include international students under their provincial healthcare plans, while others may require you to arrange private health insurance. It is important to ensure you have adequate medical coverage throughout your studies.
Disclaimer: The information contained in this article is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute legal or other professional advice. Readers should seek tailored legal advice in relation to their personal circumstances.
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